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XA X/Y/18

Aneusomy Probe

Order Number
D-5606-100-TC
Package Size
100 µl (10 Tests)
Labels
   
Chromosomes
XY18
Regulatory Status
IVDD

IVDR Certification

MetaSystems Probes has already certified a large part of its portfolio, according to IVDR. For organizational reasons, we currently provide only the IVDD product.

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Product Description

XA X/Y/18

The XA X/Y/18 mix of specific probes allows detecting copy number variations for chromosomes X, Y, and 18. The probe mix is composed of repetitive sequences which hybridize to the centromeric region of chromosomes X in green, Y in orange, and 18 in blue (aqua).

Probe maps are created in accordance with the intended purpose of the product. Solid colored bars do not necessarily indicate that the probe fully covers the indicated genomic region. Therefore, caution is advised when interpreting results generated through off-label use. Probe map details based on UCSC Genome Browser GRCh37/hg19. Map components not to scale. Further information is available on request.

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Clinical Details

Numerical aberrations of autosomes 13, 18, 21, and sex chromosomes X and Y account for 95% of birth defects in newborns. FISH applied to uncultured amniocytes provides a method to identify those aberrations much faster than conventional chromosome analysis. It has become a standard to provide preliminary results for the detection of anomalies in less than 12 hours.

Repetitive sequences around the centromeric region of chromosome 18 can reliably determine Edward's syndrome, while chromosome X and Y specifically detect Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY), Triple-X syndrome (47,XXX), Turner syndrome (45,X0), and 47,XYY.

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Images

XA X/Y/18

XA X/Y/18 hybridized to normal uncultured amniocytes. A normal signal constellation with 1 orange (Y centromere-specific), 1 green (X centromere-specific) and 2 blue (18 centromere-specific) is observed.

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Expected Patterns

Expected Pattern 1

Normal Cell Male:
One green (1G), one orange (1O), and two blue (2B) signals.
Normal Cell Female:
Two green (2G) and two blue (2B) signals.

Expected Pattern 2

Aberrant Cell Male:
Trisomy 18
One green (1G), one orange (1O), and three blue (3B) signals.
Aberrant Cell Female:
Trisomy 18
Two green (2G) and three blue (3B) signals.

Expected Pattern 3

Aberrant Cell Male:
Klinefelter (47,XXY)
Two green (2G), one orange (1O), and two blue (2B) signals.

Expected Pattern 4

Aberrant Cell Female:
Turner (45,X0)
One green (1G) and two blue (2B) signals.

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Literature

  • Trepperberg et al (2001) Prenat Diagn 21:293-301
  • Stumm et al (2006) Cytogenet Genome Res 114:296-301

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